Cocaine-related deaths are often a result of cardiac arrest followed by a cessation of breathing. A recent study found drug users are about six times more likely to suffer a drug-related stroke that may result in death or lifetime disability.
Crack cocaine abusers suffer from a variety of health problems. If crack cocaine addiction has infected your life or the life of a loved one, please seek help. There are treatment centers across the U. Calls to numbers on a specific treatment center listing will be routed to that treatment center.
Additional calls will also be forwarded and returned by a quality treatment center within the USA. Calls to any general helpline non-facility specific XX numbers for your visit will be answered by a licensed drug and alcohol rehab facility, a paid advertiser on Cocaine.
Although crack and cocaine are both derived from the cocoa plant, cocaine is the drug in a powdered form. To make crack, cocaine powder is mixed with water and another substance, typically baking soda.
The mixture is boiled, solidified, and broken into small, uneven chunks that pop and crackle when hot. Cocaine is usually snorted. While crack can be injected, it is typically smoked or inhaled. Both are dangerous, highly addictive drugs that ravage the mind and body very quickly, and both can lead to many serious effects, including stroke, seizures, and cardiac arrest.
Although crack is substantially less expensive than regular cocaine, it becomes very costly when the brain becomes accustomed or tolerant to the drug and increasingly larger doses of crack are needed to achieve the desired high.
Crack belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants, which includes illegal drugs such as meth , ecstasy, and cocaine.
Legal stimulants include prescription medications like Dexedrine, Adderall, and Ritalin, as well as tobacco, energy drinks, and caffeine. All stimulants dramatically increase energy levels and bring on behavioral changes such as hyperactivity, increased alertness, and nervousness.
A surplus of energy may cause unusual shaking or fidgeting. A person under the influence of crack may be more talkative than usual, and speech may be fast or rambling.
Increased energy can also show up as irritability, anger, volatile changes in mood, and unpredictable, erratic or bizarre behavior. General changes may seem relatively insignificant at first, but regular or long-term crack cocaine users may look puffy and bloated, or they may look pale, haggard, or emaciated due to rapid weight loss, poor nutrition, and lack of sleep.
Dilated pupils are one of the most common physical signs of crack use, but you may also notice:. When a person seeks treatment for a crack addiction and the drug leaves the body, overall health improves, and most outward signs of crack abuse are resolved. The U. With regular use, tolerance may develop so that higher doses, more frequent use of cocaine, or both are needed to produce the same level of pleasure and relief from withdrawal experienced initially.
Users take cocaine in binges, in which cocaine is used repeatedly and at increasingly higher doses. This can lead to increased irritability, restlessness, panic attacks, paranoia, and even a full-blown psychosis, in which the individual loses touch with reality and experiences auditory hallucinations. Specific routes of cocaine administration can produce their own adverse effects. Regularly snorting cocaine can lead to loss of sense of smell, nosebleeds, problems with swallowing, hoarseness, and an overall irritation of the nasal septum leading to a chronically inflamed, runny nose.
They also may experience allergic reactions, either to the drug itself or to additives in cocaine, which in severe cases can result in death.
Cocaine damages many other organs in the body. It reduces blood flow in the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to tears and ulcerations.
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