Anorexia Nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and the refusal to maintain a minimally normal body weight.
There have been several DSM-5 criteria changes. In DSM-5 this criterion is similar, but adds sex, developmental norms, and physical health and uses body mass index data. Data from a U. Bulimia Nervosa. Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by inappropriate compensatory behaviors designed to prevent weight gain. In addition, the self-evaluation of individuals with bulimia nervosa is excessively influenced by weight and body shape.
The major change in criteria for diagnosis of bulimia nervosa is reducing the binge frequency threshold from twice per week in DSM-IV to once per week in DSM Data from an Australian cohort study of 2, adolescents and young adults Similarly, data from a U. Binge Eating Disorder. This disorder is characterized by binge or out of control eating accompanied by significant distress about eating.
Binge eating disorder is differentiated from bulimia nervosa in that there are no inappropriate compensatory behaviors e. The DSM-IV disorder was rarely used, and limited information is available on its course and outcome or the characteristics of children with this disorder. A large number of children and adolescents substantially restrict their food intake and experience significant associated physiological or psychosocial problems but do not meet criteria for any DSM-IV eating disorder.
Body dysmorphic disorder BDD is a mental illness characterized by an excessive preoccupation with a perceived physical defect or flaw that causes significant distress or functional impairment. Second, DSM-5 BDD has an added diagnostic criterion indicating that the patient must have had repetitive behaviors or mental acts that were in response to preoccupations with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance. Finally, the delusional variant of BDD which identifies individuals who are completely convinced that their perceived defects or flaws are truly abnormal in appearance is no longer coded as both a delusional disorder somatic type and BDD.
Estimates under DSM-5 criteria are not currently available for children or adults. However, criteria-induced changes in the estimates are likely to be minor. BDD affects both males and females and has been identified in children as young as age 5 and as old as age 80 Able et al.
Moreover, patients with BDD report that unwanted, anxiety provoking obsessions related to BDD cause significant distress e. Suicidal thoughts is a significant concern among people with BDD; suicidal ideation is as high as 80 percent in this population and one in four make a suicide attempt Able et al.
There are very few prospective studies of BDD, but retrospective studies suggest a mean onset of BDD around age 16 and indicate a chronic course with a low probability of remission without treatment Able et al. All material appearing in this report is in the public domain and may be reproduced or copied without permission from SAMHSA. Citation of the source is appreciated. Turn recording back on. National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Search term.
Changes to Other Mental Disorders with Minor to No Implication for SED Prevalence Estimates Several minor changes have been made to other mental disorders sometimes assessed in psychiatric epidemiological studies of children and adolescents.
Persistent Depressive Disorder formerly Dysthymic Disorder, under Depressive Disorders Dysthymic disorder is a disorder characterized by a persistently depressed mood that occurs most of the day, for more days than not, for a period of at least 2 years. Manic Episode and Bipolar I Disorder under Bipolar and Related Disorders Bipolar I disorder, at one time referred to as manic-depressive disorder, is defined by the occurrence of at least one manic episode, which is a period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood that is accompanied by increased energy or activity, which results in clinically significant impairment in functioning or the need for hospitalization American Psychiatric Association, b.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder under Anxiety Disorders Generalized anxiety disorder GAD is an anxiety disorder characterized by excessive anxiety and worry that is not focused on a single trigger e. Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia under Anxiety Disorders Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by panic attack s and the ongoing concern about experiencing additional panic attacks American Psychiatric Association, b.
Separation Anxiety Disorder under Anxiety Disorders Separation anxiety disorder SAD is a psychological condition in which an individual experiences excessive anxiety, fear, or distress regarding separation from home or from people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment e.
Social Anxiety Disorder formerly Social Phobia [Social Anxiety Disorder], under Anxiety Disorders Social anxiety disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by fear of social situations wherein the individual may be exposed to scrutiny by others American Psychiatric Association, b. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, is the most comprehensive, current, and critical resource for clinical practice available to today's mental health clinicians and researchers of all orientations.
The information contained in the manual is also valuable to other physicians and health professionals, including psychologists, counselors, nurses, and occupational and rehabilitation therapists, as well as social workers and forensic and legal specialists.
Author : Source Wikipedia Publisher: Booksllc. The fifth edition "DSM-5" is currently in consultation, planning and preparation, due for publication in May Author : Donald W. Scientifically speaking, the diagnostic categories of the DSM therefore have almost nothing to do with the usual notion of diagnosis common throughout Western medical practice. They are in fact updated and tweaked so frequently that changes in coding are typically labelled not only with a year of publication, but even with a month of publication.
For these reasons and more, as indicated at the outset, no online resource should ever be trusted to provide a current picture of the DSM except the original source. Here is the complete list of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders codes, organized by disorder category.
You should always check directly with your psychiatrist or psychologist if you have any questions regarding the meaning of a particular diagnostic code. Please see the important caveat here: " DSM Codes ". DSM codes should be interpreted only in conjunction with and with reference to the full volume of the same version.
0コメント